Pagan and Christian Symbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green...

Pagan and Christian Symbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight People of the Middle Ages saw and interpreted their world through the lens of Christianity, and the church had no small amount of symbols. These people were guided by a visual world, in which practically everything in nature became a sign for something transcendent, something that could make them stand closer to understanding God. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight provides vast Christian symbolic richness, but at the same time the poem supplies the reader with a wide range of Pagan allegory, the result making of Sir Gawain a unique story full of complex contrasts. The story begins with an uninvited guest at King Arthur’s court, during the Christmas†¦show more content†¦In the end, when put to the test the Green Knight created for him, a test for Sir Gawain’s temperament, his flawed human nature is revealed. Sir Gawain is offered a means of survival, a green girdle that renders its wearer invincible, and he takes it. The Green Knight tempted him and brought out the true nature of Sir Gawain: an imperfect mortal striving to live up to perfect ideals. The association of the Green Knight and nature is drawn to accentuate the idea that although Gawain contends for perfection in an attempt to comply to knightly standards, he ultimately sins by putting his faith in the girdle and not confessing he is in possession of it; the Green Knight pardons him, allowing him to live, thereby permitting Sir Gawain to repent and become a better Christian, as it is seen in the poem’s last supplication to Jesus, the savior: â€Å"Now Christ with his crown of thorn/Brings us his bliss, evermore! AMEN.† (CI.2529-30) Work Cited Kermode, Frank. â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.† The Oxford Anthology of English Literature, Volume I. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.Show MoreRelatedPagan and Christian Symbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green Night1090 Words   |  5 PagesPagan and Christian Symbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight People of the Middle Ages saw and interpreted their world through the lens of Christianity, and the church had no small amount of symbols. These people were guided by a visual world, in which practically everything in nature became a sign for something transcendent, something that could make them stand closer to understanding God. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight provides vast Christian symbolic richness, but at the Pagan and Christian Symbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green... Pagan and Christian Symbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight People of the Middle Ages saw and interpreted their world through the lens of Christianity, and the church had no small amount of symbols. These people were guided by a visual world, in which practically everything in nature became a sign for something transcendent, something that could make them stand closer to understanding God. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight provides vast Christian symbolic richness, but at the same time the poem supplies the reader with a wide range of Pagan allegory, the result making of Sir Gawain a unique story full of complex contrasts. The story begins with an uninvited guest at King Arthur’s court, during the†¦show more content†¦In his other hand he holds an axe, a symbol of conflict and war. He is holding together good and evil. Sir Gawain deals a savage blow to the Green Knight’s neck severing his head, only to watch him pick it up by the hair and keep talking, reminding Sir Gawain to look for him at the Green Chapel to receive his own blow with the axe. The Green Knight represents a pagan spirit of vegetation, very much like a tree with the ability to regenerate, to sprout a new limb or change its growth direction if it should be cut off; unlike a person who loses a limb and is permanently handicapped. While humans shy away from their inevitable death, it is nature which can continue to restore and regenerate itself. When the time almost comes for Sir Gawain to fulfill his promise and start his journey, he puts on his knightly clothes and armor; his shield in particular is described thoroughly: It is a symbol which Solomon conceived once To betoken holy truth, by its intrinsic right, For it is a figure which has five points, And each line overlaps and is locked with another; And it is endless everywhere, and the English call it, In all the land, I hear, the Endless Knot. Therefore it goes with Sir Gawain and his gleaming armour, For, ever faithful in five things, each in five fold manner.Show MoreRelatedPagan and Christian Symbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green Night1098 Words   |  5 PagesPagan and Christian Symbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight People of the Middle Ages saw and interpreted their world through the lens of Christianity, and the church had no small amount of symbols. These people were guided by a visual world, in which practically everything in nature became a sign for something transcendent, something that could make them stand closer to understanding God. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight provides vast Christian symbolic richness, but at the same time

Cons and Pros of Internet - 16245 Words

Accounting and Business Research, International Accounting Policy Forum. pp. 5-27. 2006 5 International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): pros and cons for investors Ray Ball* Abstract—Accounting in shaped by economic and political forces. It follows that increased worldwide integration of both markets and politics (driven by reductions in communications and information processing costs) makes increased integration of financial reporting standards and practice almost inevitable. But most market and political forces will remain local for the foreseeable future, so it is unclear how much convergence in actual financial reporting practice will (or should) occur. Furthermore, there is little settled theory or evidence on which to†¦show more content†¦I shall try to shed some light on the topic but, as the saying goes, only time will tell. 1.1. Outline I begin with a description of IFRS and their history, and warn that there is little settled theory or evidence on which to build an assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of uniform accounting rules within a country, let alone internationally. The pros and cons of IFRS therefore are somewh at conjectural, the unbridled enthusiasm of allegedly altruistic proponents notwithstanding. I then outline my broad framework for addressing the issues, which is economic and political. On the ‘pro’ side of the ledger, I conclude that extraordinary success has been achieved in developing a comprehensive set of ‘high quality’ standards and in persuading almost 100 countries to adopt them. On the ‘con’ side, a deep concern is that the differences in financial reporting quality 6 ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS RESEARCH that are inevitable among countries have been pushed down to the level of implementation, and now will be concealed by a veneer of uniformity. The notion that uniform standards alone will produce uniform financial reporting seems naà ¯ve, if only because it ignores deep-rooted political and economic factors that influence the incentives of financial statement preparers and that inevitably shape actual financial reporting practice. I envisageShow MoreRelatedThe Internet : The Pros And Cons Of The Internet786 Words   |  4 Pagesboth pros and cons when there is a discussion about the internet. We can learn so much of what we can read on the internet. Which is great news considering most of us are using the internet. To prove my point we visit page 116 in the book The Shallows, the book supports our solution. Nicholas G. Carr discusses all about the internet in our generation and how we use it. He talks about the internet being beneficial for us to attain useful knowledge. 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We shall discuss deeper into theseRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Internet Censorship1042 Words   |  5 Pagescomes in many forms and for a lot of different reasons but when it comes to the internet, for the most part it is beneficial. It can provide security for sensitive material. The things that minors are exposed to can be limited. Also you can make sure that it is not used to cause chaos. Furthermore it would seem to be a beneficial part of online life. It can provide security for important documents and conversations. Internet censorship can help with cyber security when important information or secretsRead MorePros and Cons of the Internet Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internet is more popular today than it was years ago. As technology advances, the use of the Internet grows yonder and is an amazing addition in our lives. The Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of humanity. It is a global meeting place where people from all parts of the world can collaborate. Additionally, it is a service available on the computer, through which anyone who has access to the Internet can receive. The InternetRead More The Pros and Cons of Internet Chat Rooms Essays834 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Internet Chat Rooms Computers have affected our lives in so many ways. To the way we finance things, to the way we find our future significant other. The outcomes of computers probably happen with in the last five years, give or take some. It had made people become in love with being in a virtual world and new people. That now in â€Å"real† life the people do not know how to act around not virtual people. In this report I plan to take a look at the pros and cons of meeting/talkingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Internet Has Changed The World1785 Words   |  8 Pages CHow the Internet Has Changed the World The internet and technology has changed the world and how we live in many ways. It has changed our daily lives and everything about how we share information. Some people may argue whether the cons outweigh the pros of the internet, but overall it has brought so much more advantages and opportunities for us humans. The internet has changed the world for the better because it has allowed research to be found at the click of a button, helped connect people worldwide

Origin and Growth of Advertising free essay sample

The history of advertising dates back to the early days of human civilization. The evolution or growth of advertising can be briefly stated as follows: Early Forms of Advertising: Three forms of advertising existed during the pre-printing period, i. e. before 15th century. The three forms are as follows: a) Trade Marks: In olden days, artisans used to inscribe on their goods such as pots, wooden tools, etc. , certain marks such a stars, moon, tiger, etc. Such marks came to be regarded as trade marks. The trademark was treated as a form of advertising because the reputation of a particular trademark spread by word of mouth. The buyer used to look for such marks before buying the product or tools at the village fairs or such other places. b) Town Criers: Prior to 15th centaury, shopkeepers and other sellers appointed town criers to popularize their stores and products. The town crier wore clowny cloths and played a musical instrument such as drum or a flute and attracted the attention of the people at the village fairs, bazaars etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Origin and Growth of Advertising or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page he town crier used to offer samples and praise the shop and the product soled by the shops. Town crier were treated as a form of advertising as they attracted the attention of t5he people and also induced or persuaded the people to buy the products popularized by them. c) Sign Boards: Signs or signboards have been in use for over 5000 years. In those days, sellers used to paint signs on the rocks or boards about their goods. People were attracted by those signs and purchased the product popularized by the signs or signboards. For e. g. , a sign of cow was used for dairy products, row of ham for butcher’s shop etc. Birth of Printing Press: In 1438, Johan Gutenberg invented the crude form of printing press. This made possible the printed advertisements in the following forms: a) Hand Mills: In 1477, William Caxton from London brought out the first ever-printed advertisement in the form of a hand mill. The advertisement was for a religious book. b) Newspaper Advertisement: The Gutenberg invention made possible the printing of a newspaper. The first newspaper came into existence in Germany around 1520, and the first newspaper ad was published in about 1525 in Germany for a book. The first printed English newspaper appeared in 1622 called â€Å"The Weekly News of London†, and the first ad in an English newspaper appeared in 1625 for a book. c) Magazine Advertising: Magazines were first published in the early 1700s, how ever, advertising in magazines gain reorganization only around 1870. In those days, most of the advertisements were in the form of posters/ handbills and in newspapers. 3. Birth of Advertising Agency: In 1840 Volney Bpalmer started the first advertising agency in America at Philadelphia. In those days, ad agencies used to act as â€Å"salesmen of space†. They used to sell space in newspapers and magazines on behalf of publishers to the advertisers. They used to get 25% commission for such services. The real advertising work such as copywriting art-work etc, by the ad agencies began in the early 20th century. 4. Radio Advertising: Marconi invented the radio. The radio was introduced to the public in the early 1920s. The first radio advertisement was aired in 1922 for â€Å"Eveready Batteries† in America. Because of the invention of radio, it was made possible to advertise to the illiterates. The music and sound effects of radio advertising gave a new meaning to the field of advertising. 5. Television advertising: in 1930s John L. Baird invented the commercially viable television. It was the most impressive medium of all times. The television advertising combined the effect of voice and vision, music and motion. The first commercial appeared in 1949 in USA. In India, the first TV commercial appeared on Jan. 1, 1976. 6. Other Forms: In this present century several other forms of advertising came into existence. it includes neon-signs, video, sky writing, billboards, yellow pages, direct mail, etc. . Growth of Advertising Organizations: Several advertising organizations came into existence during the 20th century. These include Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC) in 1914 in America and later on in other countries including India; Advertising Agencies Association of America (AAAA) in 1945. These organization gave an added impetus to the progress of advertising throughout the w orld. 8. Internet: An interesting form of advertising in the late 1990s is the Internet. Internet can be called as electronic yellow pages. Companies open a website wherein they provide information about the company and the product.

The Guest Review Essay Example

The Guest Review Paper Essay on The Guest I grabbed this book in the store only because of the fact that it was written in large print by Stephenie Meyer. Taste another novel of this writer has pushed me pure curiosity: what Ms. Mayer wrote at this time? And so the more detail that was hidden for so much beautiful artwork The plot is not new, and fairly beaten:. Earth captures an alien race, the people perish, etc. But the disclosure of ideas worthy of, and deserves attention. At least soulfulness missing there. As for writing style, then there is everyones favorite (or not so) Stephanie and nothing else. If we draw a parallel with the previous works, then there is some similarity planned. Judge for yourself: 1. One of the main characters is not a man from this one disaster 2. Man wants the death of beloved future We will write a custom essay sample on The Guest Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Guest Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Guest Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 3. For a good end someone has to sacrifice a 3. Do girls always have a friend a man who all ready for her 4. She kind, not like the other, with the ideal values ​​ 5.Takie hackneyed things like, she rolled her eyes, repeated 25 times, plus or minus a couple of three tearful scenes for fans of this. finally, about heroes, but rather on heroin. Who would like to quote the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin: They agreed. Wave and stone, Poetry and Prose, ice and fire Not so different among themselves. Interesting in this book is that the main character is a 2 in 1 . two souls in one body, the collision of two elements and eventually merge them together. (Honestly, sometimes when reading internal conversations Melanie and Soul, it was a full sense of whats about to begin schizophrenia). But their struggle is truly captures. As a result, we have a good, interesting, unexpected ending. I want to say that despite all the but my book like, read on one breath and it was impossible to break away, so put five minus the author. Chances are, if youve read the previous novels of the writer and you liked them, this book also will not leave you indifferent. The Guest Review Essay Example The Guest Review Paper Essay on The Guest At that time I am convinced that the first impression is most often misleading. Barely started reading the book, I pushed strange names, strange phenomena and outlandish plot. But after reading the third chapter of the book I felt brilliant. This work is very different from the previous works of the writer, not only the plot, but also by the style of writing. The guests is often used parcelling, making the book easy to read, in the same breath. In spite of this, in this work lies hidden meaning. Perhaps the world Shower consistent with the concept of an ideal society Meyer. Alien creatures conquered the minds of millions of people, but they came out good people: the world cleansed of evil, vice, greed Do not book nothing begins with the authors thanks to my mother, who taught her that in any history importantly -. love. The whole story is based on love for others We will write a custom essay sample on The Guest Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Guest Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Guest Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Along with all the differences of this book from the previous ones, there are also similarities -. Love between members of different species, an example of which is the relationship between Annie and Ian, Kyle and Sunny. Over several chapters heroine can not determine the feelings of the two men: Jared, who is so beautiful and unattainable, and the Yen, which is so devoted and attentive. The same dilemma was at the main character of the previous saga. When the book is finished, in the soul of the feeling that is missing something important, because while reading the reader itself is dipped into this fantasy world invented by the author sympathizes and empathizes with the heroes. It remains to look forward to the continuation of this fascinating saga and re-read the first part of the story.

sonnet test sonnet and pastoral poetry background Flashcard

sonnet test sonnet and pastoral poetry background

Dynamic Instructional Design (DID) Model

Dynamic Instructional Design (DID) Model The dynamic instructional design model, abbreviated as DID, is the study that is predominantly based on matters based on improved technology that moves around in designing and focusing on the establishment of an appropriate and effective studying environment for all the students.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Dynamic Instructional Design (DID) Model specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The model is mainly centered among learners; it consists of special procedures like identification of learning styles among students by creating a welcoming learning environment. In each stage of this study there is a stage that regards Dynamic Instructional Design (DID). This will for sure improve the rapidity and intensity of the lessons so that it can reach learners effectively. Unlike other methods of teaching, the use of technology has become the most essential and fastest way of taking lessons in the class (Puckett, 2004). The Dynamic Instructional Design model can be carried out effectively when the below steps are put into consideration (Cox, 2000). Step 1: Know the Learners As a matter of fact, the very fast step in teaching involves knowing the various characteristics among the students. If this is done then it shall become easy for the students to learn and benefit having been taught from class. The following are the characteristics that should be put into consideration; the students’ development period, language and cultural backgrounds, the information pertaining the knowledge and skills they already have, personal characters among learners, for example, intelligence, styles on how to study and lastly cognitive styles, knowing also the similarities and differences in regard to the students’ view on the design of instruction. When all these are put into consideration, it becomes very easy to know all that is required when it comes to matters pertaining the designing of your instru ction. This step is important and is worth being given a great priority (Cox, 2000). Step 2: State Learning Outcomes Outcomes are the students’ opinions that come as a result of instruction, for example, the ability of what the students are able to do at the end of scheduled lessons. For example, the students should be capable to distinguish what a verb and a subject is in a particular sentence. The students are required to obtain the necessary knowledge, they should be able to understand and apply what has been learnt in the class. In addition, they should be able to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate a number of things taught in class (Edmundson, 2006).Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Step 3: Establish the Learning Environment Every learning institution should have a conducive environment, for example, the physical and educational part of teaching. This invo lves the seating order or arrangement, welcoming competition, appropriate physical environment, all these involve an environment where people can learn without hardship. In the classroom, there should be a mutual cooperation among the learners. Students on a similar note should be able to take some risks willingly without being forced by either the teacher or the concerned parent (Edmundson, 2006). Step 4: Identify Teaching and Learning Strategies Learning and teaching strategies are the appropriate methods a teacher will use in order to help the learners achieve an outcome that suits their learning process. A teacher should be capable to carry out a number of methods and activities to obtain an appropriate outcome from the students (Cox, 2000). Step 5: Identifies and Select Technologies Instructional technologies are the specific instruments that are used to maintain the learning strategies put up by the teacher. In this particular footstep, one needs to select the necessary techno logical tool that is effective when it comes to learning strategies. In deed, one must decide on how and when to use the available technologies. Some of these technological improvements and tools include; the use of multimedia CD, radio, videos and so on (Puckett, 2004). Step 6: Plan a Summative Evaluation Summative evaluation is the last step that is effective when it comes to designing and evaluating measures related to learning. There should be chances to allow room for revision in order to improve the design. In fact, this can be achieved through self-evaluation on the effectiveness of your lesson; this on the same note can be achieved by giving the students a questionnaire to fill up so that the teacher can know the views of the students. However, if the students have not performed well, then it means that the teacher must start again the earlier steps used in designing. In summation, the results obtained from students can be used to know whether the students have understood wh at is required of them during the lessons or not (Cox, 2000). References Cox, C. B. (2000). Empowering grandparents raising grandchildren: A training manual  for group leaders. New York: Springer Pub. Edmundson, A. (2006). Globalized e-learning, cultural challenges. Hershey, PA [u.a.]: Information Science Publ.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Dynamic Instructional Design (DID) Model specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Puckett, R. P., Byers, B. A. (2004). Food service manual for health care institutions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Correctional Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Correctional Challenges - Essay Example A reduced workforce means that the remaining employees will have longer shifts with more work, which may lead to complaints and disagreements. Another challenge is that the correctional manager is forced to downsize the number of inmate programs at the facility. It becomes hard to decide which programs are to be downsized or eliminated, considering that most of these programs are very essential for the wellbeing of the inmates and the correctional facility. Vera Institute of Justice (2010) gives the example of the Colorado correctional facility which did away with a military-style boot camp with a 100 bed capacity, in which young offenders who were convicted of non-violent crimes. In some extreme cases, correctional managers are forced to close down some facilities, especially if the number of inmates reduces significantly (Vera Institute of Justice, 2009). The provision of healthcare to inmates is also affected since the government is unable to continually provide pharmaceuticals in correctional facilities. According to Vera Institute of Justice (2009), during the 2007 recession, some states reduced healthcare services towards correctional facilities meaning that the managers of these facilities needed to become innovative and find ways of purchasing drugs at a lower cost. As Gladwin& McConnell (2014) write, during periods of intense fiscal pressure, correctional managers are required to address challenges such as supervising inmates who are poorly organized and overcrowded, and maintaining order. According to Gladwin & McConnell (2014), federal facilities are forced to come up with ways of increasing productivity as a cost-reduction measure. Most of these cost-cutting measures require the involvement of the human resources department. Ideally, one of the ways in which the human resource department can be involved in cost-cutting and increased productivity is by reducing the workforce and digitalizing most processes. For